BLACK’S SELF-RESILIENCE IN MAYA ANGELOU’S POEM STILL I RISE: A MIMETIC ANALYSIS
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
This research is intended to showcase the reflection of Black self-resilience through Still I Rise poem written by Maya Angelou. Mimetic approach and the concept of self-resilience were used to analyze the problem of this research. Self-resilience was seen in two points; physical and psychological ones. Black self-resilient performed in the poem is considered as the mimetic rendition of the dynamic process of black struggle that leads to the positive adaptations within the context of significant adversity in their life context of the US. Type of this research is included in library research with using descriptive qualitative-interpretive method in analyzing the data. It suggests that Maya Angelou in the poem Still I Rise pictured two kinds of Black self-resilience; physical resilience is showed through some selected words, like; dust, sun, moon, tide, they still arise in their place and time. Black did not and could not be destroyed by the bitter treatment of racism. These words also represented the psychological resilience by adding some other words; having gold mine, walk like I've got oil wells, certainty of tides, and the repeating word, I rise, to show their inner self-motivation, affection, and actualization. This study concluded that Black self-resilience both physically and psychologically reflected by Maya Angelou in her Poem Still I Rise is dealing with the racism. Blacks are destroyed not only physically but also mentality, so, they have to endure themselves by leading to a positive adaptation to exist in the United States.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
self-resilience, mimetic analysis, poem, maya angelou, black american
Adi, I. R. (2014). Synthezising Ideology: Representation of African-Americans’Identity in the 1960s. Celt: A Journal of Culture, Engliah Language Teaching & Literature, 14(2), 216-236.
Alonso, A. F., & Del Río, M. A. B. (2019). Resilience as a form of contestation in Langston Hughes' early poetry. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, (60), 91-106.
Armendariz, A. (2022). Maya Angelou’s And Still I Rise | Overview, Summary & Analysis-Video&LessonTranscript|.(Online). (https://study.com/academy/lesson/maya-angelous-and-still-i-rise-summary-analysis.html accessed on 1 August 2023).
Arnold, John H. (2000). History: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019285352X.
Baldwin, E. (2021). What is a Poem? (Online). (https://poemanalysis.com/genre/ poem accessed on 4 August 2023).
Beatrice Adriana Balgiu. (2017). Self-esteem, personality and resilience. Study of a students emerging adults group. /Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 7(1): 93-99.
Bi, J. (2019). The Souls of Black Folk oleh WEB Du Bois. (Online).
(https://johnathanbi-com.translate.goog/book-notes-summaries/the-souls-of-Black folk?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc accessed on 25 Desember 2023).
Bronswijk, van, J. E. M. H. (1981). House dust biology : for allergists, acarologists and mycologists. NIB Publishers.
Cambridge Dictionary. (2024). Haughtiness. (Online). (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/haughtiness accessed on 3 January 2024).
Cambridge Dictionary. (2024). Sassy. (Online). (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sassy accessed on 3 January 2024).
Chris. (2015). I Am the People, the Mob. (Online).
(https://modernmarlowe.wordpress.com/2015/12/12/i-am-the-people-the-mob/ accessed on 4 August 2023).
Cleary, Rose. (2018). The Angel in the House: A Victorian Ideal of Domesticity. (Online). (https://thecultural.me/the-angel-in-the-house-a-victorian-ideal-of-domesticity-945805 accessed on 3 August 2023).
Dasri, Dwi Fatmawati. (2022). Analisis Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Mimetik. (Skripsi Sarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar). https://digilibadmin.unismuh. ac.id/upload/34341-Full_Text.pdf
Eyerman, R. (2019). Introduction: Identity, Memory, and Trauma. In: Memory, Trauma, and Identity. Cultural Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13507-2_1
Hammond, Pamela V & Davis, Bertha L. (2007). "Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome". ABNFJournal. 18 (4): 112. OCLC 1132167120. S2CID 141797089
Jackson, D., Firtko, A., & Edenborough, M. A . (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60 (1), 1–99. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6015397_Personal_resilience_as_a_strategy_for_surviving_and_thriving_in_the_face_of_workplace_adversity_A_literature_review accessed on 20 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x
Jarvis, A. (2022). Still I Rise by Maya Angelou. (Online).(https://allpoem.com/poem/8511437-Still-I-Rise-by-Maya-Angelou accessed on 1 August 2023).
Kelzkitchen. (2023). Difference Between Poem and Poetry. (Online). (https://kelzkitchen.com/difference-between-poem-and-poetry accessed on 15 September 2023).
Mahani, F. (2016). Definition Of Literature Based On Expert. (Online). (http://febtimahanibatubara.blogspot.com/2016/10/definition-of-literature-based-on-expert.html accessed on 15 August 2023).
Mellinger, W. M. (1992). Postcards from the Edge of the Color Line: Images of African Americans in Popular Culture, 1893–1917. Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 413-433.
Nicolau, C. (2019). MH. Abrams’Critical Mechanisms. InterCulturalia 2019, 129.
Nurnazilia, A. F., & Nasution, H. Z. (2022). Analisis Makna Pada Puisi “Percakapan Malam Hujan” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Mimetik. Protasis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 86-91.
Nyadzi, R. (2019). What Are the Functions of Literature? (Online). (https://www.cegastacademy.com/2019/04/21/what-are-the-functions-of-literature/#google_vignette accessed on 15 August 2023).
Putri, E. M., & Gulo, E. S. (2023). Pendekatan Mimetik Dalam Puisi “Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil” Karya Chairil Anwar. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2(1), 21-26.
Ramadyani, R. A. (2019). Chapter III Research Method. (Online). (https://eprints.uny.ac.id/67852/4/Bab%20III.pdf accessed on 26 August 2023).
Rasiah, I., Adi, I., & Soeratno, S. (2016). Reconstructing African Americans' Ethnic Identity: A Story on Alice Randall's The Wind Done Gone and Edward P. Jones' The Known World.'. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(1), 112-121.
Rasiah, R. (2016). Stereotyping African Americans’racial Identity On Valerie Martin’s Property. Rubikon: Journal of Transnational American Studies, 3(1), 69-77.
Rasiah, R. (2020). Poskolonialisme dalam Sastra Amerika: Komodifikasi Sejarah, Politik Identitas, dan Rasisme Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Ugm Press.
Rasiah, R. & La Bilu. (2021). Black Images in Contemporary Slavery-Themed Novel Written by Whites American: Reflecting the Persistence of White Supremacy. Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora, 20(2), 233-248.
Rasiah, M. T., Budiarti, A., Oerbaningrum, R., & Kristianti, D. (2018). Mengenal Puisi Esai. Jakarta: Cerah Budaya Indonesia.
Reginald, Oh. (2019). Dehumanization, Immigrants, and Equal Protection, 56 California Western Law Review. 103.
Sims-Schouten, W., & Gilbert, P. (2022). Revisiting ‘resilience’in light of racism,‘othering’and resistance. Race & Class, 64(1), 84-94.
Spring, K. (2023). Biography: Maya Angelou. (Online).
(https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/maya-angelou accessed on 1 August 2023).
Starke, C. J. (1971). Black Portraiture In American Fiction . New York: Basic Books, Inc. Publishers.
Vaugham, A. T. (1995). Roots of American Racism: Essay on The Colonial Experience. New York: Oxford University Press
Vista Higher Learning. (2019). Five Main Genres of Literature. (Online). (https://vhlblog.vistahigherlearning.com/the-five-main-genres-of-literature.html accessed on 2 August 2023).
Wikipedia. (2019). And Still I Rise. (Online). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And Still I Rise accessed on 3 August 2023).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
As an open access, Seshiski: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Seshiski allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Also, it allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.